来自澳大利亚的叙事法——奕山
时间:2013-08-26 12:50来源:未知 作者:天津市睿津梁心理 点击:
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奕山沙利夫(YishaiShalif)是教育心理学硕士,获达利奇中心叙事法研究生学历,是叙事法的创始人麦克怀特的得意弟子。他目前担任以色列国家心理服务学校校长委员会主席,教育
奕山·沙利夫(Yishai Shalif)是教育心理学硕士,获达利奇中心叙事法研究生学历,是叙事法的创始人麦克·怀特的得意弟子。他目前担任以色列国家心理服务学校校长委员会主席,教育部和谐校园教育委员会委员/心理与咨询委员会委员,以色列叙事学会主席。他是以色列莫顶(Modiin)市心理服务学校校长,以及格西姆中心合伙人:该中心的宗旨是为专家、教师、组织和学者主办和推广有关叙事法、欣赏性探寻、谨慎的跨文化/跨群体冲突对话的教学、督导和工作坊。 在耶路撒冷,奕山还开设一间私人诊所,为儿童、成人、夫妻、家庭和青少年提供叙事心理服务。奕山曾在以色列、英国、澳大利亚、新加坡和美国等多地主持或主办过叙事工作坊。并以英文和希伯来文发表论文多篇。
什么是叙事法?
There are many different themes that make up what has come to be known as ‘narrative therapy’, and every therapist engages with these ideas somewhat differently. When you hear someone refer to ‘narrative therapy’ they might be referring to particular ways of understanding people’s identities. Alternatively, they might be referring to certain ways of understanding problems and their effects on people’s lives. They might also be speaking about particular ways of talking with people about their lives and problems they may be experiencing, or particular ways of understanding therapeutic relationships and the ethics or politics of therapy. 所谓“叙事法”涉及很多不同的主题,每个咨询师对这些主题有自己独特的理解。有人认为“叙事法”是理解人们的身份的一种方式。有人认为它是理解问题以及问题对人们生活的影响的方式。也有人认为这是一种和人们谈论他们所体验到的问题的方法或者理解咨询关系和咨询政治或咨询伦理的方法。 Narrative therapy seeks to be a respectful, non-blaming approach to counselling and community work, which centres people as the experts in their own lives. It views problems as separate from people and assumes people have many skills, competencies, beliefs, values, commitments and abilities that will assist them to reduce the influence of problems in their lives.1 叙事法力图在咨询和社区工作中做到尊重来访者,不指责任何人,让来访者做他们自己生活的专家。她认为问题和人是分开的,假定人们拥有很多有助于降低问题对他们生活的影响的技巧、能力、信念、价值观、努力和能力。 The term “narrative” implies listening to and telling or re-telling stories about people and the problems in their lives. In the face of serious and sometimes potentially deadly problems, the idea of hearing or telling stories may seem a trivial pursuit. It is hard to believe that conversations can shape new realities. But they do. The bridges of meaning we build with others help healing developments flourish instead of wither and be forgotten. Language can shape events into narratives of hope.2 “叙事”这种说法的含义是倾听、讲述或复述人们和他们在生活中所遇到的问题的故事。面对严重的、有时甚至是致命的问题,倾听或者讲述故事的观念看似不那么重要。通过对话可以塑造新的现实也令人难以置信。但事实确实如此。我们和别人共同构建的意义之桥有助于新的进步继续发展,舍此则会枯萎、被遗忘。语言可以把事件塑造成充满希望的叙事。 Engaging with the narrative metaphor in the development of therapeutic practice invites us to think about how we can encourage people to do what they routinely do – to place the events of their lives into storylines – but in relation to some of the more neglected events of their lives. This opens possibilities for the further development of therapeutic practices that are more de-centring of the therapist and centring of the meaning-making skills of the people who consult us. This has been one of the biggest attractions for me about the narrative metaphor.3 在咨询实践中运用叙事的隐喻,我们要去思考如何鼓励人们去做他们平常就在做的事情——把生活事件编织成故事——但要侧重于帮助他们看到平常往往被忽略的生活事件。如此一来,可以进一步运用其他的方法避免让咨询师成为咨询的中心,让来访者赋予生活意义的技巧成为中心。这是叙事隐喻对我最大的吸引力。 NOTES 1. Morgan A. (2000). What is narrative therapy? An easy-to-read introduction (p.2). Adelaide, Australia: Dulwich Centre Publications. 2. From http://www.narrativeapproaches.com/tensecintro.htm accessed online 18/9/09 3. See M. White in Denborough, D. (Ed.) (2001), Family therapy: Exploring the field’s past, present and possible futures (p.135). Adelaide, Australia: Dulwich Centre Publications. |
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